Matthew 15:20 WEB

"These are the things which defile the man; but to eat with unwashed hands doesn’t defile the man.”"

What Does Matthew 15:20 Mean?

Matthew 15:20 states, "These are the things which defile the man; but to eat with unwashed hands doesn’t defile the man." This verse is a part of Jesus' teachings on what truly makes a person unclean or sinful. Here, Jesus emphasizes that it is not the external actions, like eating with unwashed hands, that truly defile a person, but rather the inner moral state and the sinful thoughts and actions that come from the heart. This challenges the Pharisaical tradition that placed immense importance on ritual cleanliness and external observance of the Law.

In breaking down the key phrases, the term "defile" refers to moral impurity or spiritual corruption. Jesus highlights that the heart's intentions and sinful behaviors, such as evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, and thefts, are the true sources of moral pollution. The phrase "to eat with unwashed hands" symbolizes the focus on external rituals rather than on the internal condition of one's heart. This shift in focus from external to internal purity is a recurring theme in Jesus' ministry.

The context of this verse lies within a larger discourse in Matthew 15, where Jesus confronts the Pharisees regarding their traditions that prioritize ritual over genuine righteousness. Earlier in the chapter, the Pharisees criticize Jesus' disciples for eating without washing their hands, a practice rooted in Jewish tradition. Jesus counters their legalistic approach, revealing that the essence of righteousness comes from one's thoughts and actions rather than mere adherence to traditions.

A common misconception regarding this verse is that it promotes a disregard for external cleanliness or moral standards. Instead, Jesus is not negating the importance of being clean or following God's laws; rather, He is emphasizing that true defilement originates from the heart. This teaching reinforces the importance of inner purity and integrity, which is vital for genuine faith and relationship with God. Understanding this deeper level of Jesus' teaching helps us cultivate a more authentic Christian life that focuses on the heart's condition over mere outward appearances.

Practical Application

Matthew 15:20 has significant implications for modern Christian life, reminding us that our inner thoughts and attitudes matter far more than external rituals. In today's world, it can be easy to get caught up in performing religious duties or following traditions without reflecting on our motivations. For example, attending church regularly or participating in community service is commendable, but these actions should stem from a heart that genuinely seeks to honor God and love others. If our hearts are filled with anger, jealousy, or resentment, these attitudes can overshadow our good deeds.

This verse provides guidance in various situations. For instance, consider a person who volunteers at a local charity but harbors ill feelings toward certain individuals. Even though their actions appear righteous, the underlying attitudes can nullify their good works. Similarly, in a church setting, one might participate in worship but struggle with pride or judgment toward fellow congregants. Here, Matthew 15:20 encourages self-examination of our hearts and motives, prompting us to seek alignment with God's will.

To live out this teaching, actionable steps include engaging in regular self-reflection and prayer. Spend time each day assessing your thoughts and feelings, asking God to reveal any areas of your heart that need cleansing. Additionally, practice forgiveness and grace towards others, recognizing that everyone struggles with their own imperfections. This active pursuit of inner purity can transform your relationships and deepen your faith.

Finally, consider these personal reflection questions: What attitudes or thoughts am I holding onto that may defile my heart? How can I intentionally cultivate a heart that reflects Christ's love and grace? In what ways can I ensure that my good works stem from a genuine desire to honor God rather than a mere obligation? These questions can guide you on your journey toward a more authentic faith.

Historical Context

Matthew 15:20 is situated within a confrontation between Jesus and the Pharisees, who criticized His disciples for not following traditional handwashing rituals. Jesus uses this opportunity to teach about the importance of inner purity and the true source of defilement, emphasizing that moral integrity is more significant than external practices. This teaching is part of a broader message about the nature of true righteousness.

Historical Background

The Gospel of Matthew, traditionally attributed to the apostle Matthew, was likely written between 70-90 AD. It focuses on presenting Jesus as the Messiah and emphasizes His teachings, miracles, and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. The audience was primarily Jewish, seeking to understand the implications of Jesus' life and ministry within their cultural context.

Reflection Questions

Common Questions

What does it mean to defile a person?

To defile a person means to make them morally or spiritually impure. In Matthew 15:20, Jesus explains that defilement comes from evil thoughts, actions, and intentions that originate in the heart, rather than from external actions like eating with unwashed hands.

Why did Jesus say eating with unwashed hands doesn't defile a person?

Jesus highlighted that the act of eating with unwashed hands does not affect a person's spiritual state. Instead, it is the sinful thoughts and actions that come from within that truly defile a person, challenging the Pharisees' emphasis on ritual cleanliness.

How does Matthew 15:20 relate to the teachings of the Pharisees?

Matthew 15:20 directly confronts the teachings of the Pharisees, who prioritized external rituals and traditions over the condition of one's heart. Jesus teaches that true righteousness is about inner purity, not merely following rules or customs.

What are some examples of things that defile a person according to this verse?

According to Matthew 15:19, Jesus lists various actions that defile a person, including evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, thefts, false witness, and blasphemies. These actions highlight the importance of internal moral integrity.

How can I apply the message of Matthew 15:20 in my daily life?

Applying the message of Matthew 15:20 involves self-examination of your thoughts and motives. Focus on cultivating a pure heart through prayer, reflection, and seeking forgiveness. Strive to ensure that your actions reflect genuine love and righteousness rather than mere adherence to rituals.

Memory Tips

To remember Matthew 15:20, focus on key phrases like "defile" and "unwashed hands." Associating these phrases with the idea of internal versus external purity can help solidify the verse in your mind. Consider using flashcards with the verse on one side and its meaning on the other.

Incorporate this verse into your daily devotions by reflecting on it during prayer time. Ask God to reveal areas in your heart that may need cleansing and to help you cultivate inner purity. You can also write down examples of how to practice this teaching in your life, creating a personal application list.

Visualizing a clean heart can serve as a mnemonic device. Picture a heart surrounded by light, symbolizing purity and goodness. Whenever you think of Matthew 15:20, remind yourself to focus on maintaining this inner cleanliness rather than just outward appearances.