Matthew 27:38 WEB

"Then there were two robbers crucified with him, one on his right hand and one on the left."

What Does Matthew 27:38 Mean?

Matthew 27:38 states, "Then there were two robbers crucified with him, one on his right hand and one on the left." This verse captures a significant moment during the crucifixion of Jesus. The presence of the two robbers is not merely an incidental detail but highlights the nature of Jesus's mission and the fulfillment of prophecy. Their crucifixion alongside Jesus emphasizes His role as a substitute for sinners, showcasing the depths of human sin and the grace available through Him. Furthermore, the positioning of these men at His sides serves to illustrate the stark contrast between their crimes and the innocence of Christ.

Let's break down the key phrases in this verse. The term "robbers" in the original Greek can imply more than just thieves; it often references those who engage in violent acts, possibly even insurgents or rebels. This choice of words elevates the narrative, showing that Jesus was crucified in the company of those deemed the worst by society. The phrase "one on his right hand and one on the left" also carries symbolic significance, as positions of honor and authority are often associated with the right hand in biblical literature, while the left can signify dishonor. This duality accentuates the irony of Jesus's situation, as He, the innocent, is placed among the guilty.

In the broader context of Matthew 27, this verse falls within the climactic events of Jesus's crucifixion. Matthew's Gospel, in particular, emphasizes Jesus's fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, and this scene aligns with Isaiah's prophecies regarding the suffering servant. The placement of the robbers underscores the humiliation Jesus faced, fulfilling the prophecy that He would be numbered among the transgressors (Isaiah 53:12). This moment is a profound depiction of the intersection of justice and mercy, where the perfect Lamb of God stands trial amidst the guilty.

Some common misconceptions arise concerning the identity and fate of these two robbers. Many readers may view them simply as criminals with no further significance, but their presence serves as a critical element of the narrative. One of the robbers ultimately recognizes Jesus's innocence and asks for mercy, representing the hope of redemption even in the final moments of life. This highlights a profound theological truth: no one is beyond the reach of grace, even at the point of death, which is a central theme in the message of salvation that Jesus embodies throughout His ministry.

Practical Application

Matthew 27:38 offers profound insights for modern Christians, especially in how we view justice, mercy, and our relationship with those considered 'sinners' in society. Just as Jesus was crucified with the robbers, He identifies with those marginalized and judged by society. This can inspire Christians to extend grace and compassion to others, particularly to those who are struggling or have made poor choices in life. For example, when encountering someone who has made mistakes, instead of casting judgment, we can remember that Jesus stood with those deemed guilty, urging us to offer support and understanding instead.

Consider situations where this verse can guide us. Imagine a friend who is going through a difficult time due to past mistakes. Instead of shunning them or judging them harshly, we can embody the love of Christ by being a source of comfort. Additionally, when faced with societal issues like crime or addiction, we can choose to advocate for rehabilitation and forgiveness rather than punishment alone. This reflects the heart of Jesus, who sought to bring redemption rather than condemnation.

To live out this teaching, start by consciously reframing your perspective on people who may seem unworthy of grace. Engage in conversations with those on the peripheries of society, such as the homeless or those struggling with addiction. Volunteer at local shelters or support groups, helping those who are often marginalized. Moreover, take time to reflect on your own need for grace and how Christ identifies with you in your struggles, allowing this understanding to shape your interactions with others.

To deepen this reflection, ask yourself: How do I react to those who have wronged others? What steps can I take to show compassion to someone in my life who needs it? How can I remind myself of the grace I've received from Jesus and extend that to others? These questions can lead to meaningful changes in how we relate to others and embody the teachings of Christ in our daily lives.

Historical Context

Matthew 27 details the final hours of Jesus before His crucifixion. This chapter is pivotal, showcasing the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. The crucifixion scene emphasizes the humiliation Jesus faced and the gravity of His sacrifice as He bears the weight of humanity's sin among criminals. It reflects the intersection of justice and mercy.

Historical Background

The Gospel of Matthew was likely written by the Apostle Matthew around AD 70-80, targeting a Jewish audience. It presents Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, emphasizing His teachings and the significance of His death and resurrection in God's plan for salvation.

Reflection Questions

Common Questions

What does 'robbers' mean in Matthew 27:38?

In Matthew 27:38, the term 'robbers' refers to criminals who likely engaged in violent acts, rather than simply thieves. This suggests that Jesus was crucified among those considered the worst in society, amplifying the significance of His innocent suffering and His mission to redeem even the most sinful.

Why were two robbers crucified with Jesus?

The crucifixion of two robbers alongside Jesus serves to fulfill Old Testament prophecy and highlight the nature of Christ's sacrifice. It emphasizes that He was identified with sinners and transgressors, demonstrating His mission to save those who are lost and marginalized.

What is the significance of one robber being on the right and the other on the left?

The positioning of the robbers beside Jesus—one on His right and one on His left—symbolizes honor and dishonor. In biblical literature, the right side often represents favor and authority, while the left can signify rejection. This contrast further illustrates the irony of Jesus's crucifixion, as the innocent one is mocked and condemned among the guilty.

Did either of the robbers repent?

Yes, in Luke 23:39-43, one of the robbers acknowledges Jesus's innocence and asks Him to remember him when He comes into His kingdom. This moment of repentance highlights the theme of grace and salvation, illustrating that even in their final moments, redemption is available.

What does this verse teach us about mercy?

Matthew 27:38 teaches us that mercy extends even to those who are seen as the worst in society. Jesus's crucifixion with the robbers exemplifies His willingness to identify with sinners, urging us to reflect that same mercy in our interactions with others, regardless of their past.

Memory Tips

To remember Matthew 27:38, focus on key phrases like "two robbers" and "one on his right hand and one on the left." These phrases encapsulate Jesus's identification with sinners and the irony of His position. You can create a mnemonic by visualizing Jesus flanked by two criminals, which can help solidify the scene in your mind.

Incorporate this verse into your daily devotions by reflecting on its meaning each morning. Consider journaling about how Jesus's grace extends to all, including those society often overlooks. You could dedicate a specific day to pray for those who are struggling or marginalized, reminding yourself of the mercy shown in this verse.

Visual aids can also be helpful; create a simple drawing of Jesus on the cross, with the robbers on either side, labeling them. This visual representation can serve as a powerful reminder of the themes of grace and redemption present in Matthew 27:38.